Warranty Deed in Florida

What is a Florida Warranty Deed?

A warranty deed in Florida transfers ownership of real estate with full warranty of title. A warranty deed guarantees that the purchaser receives good and valid title to the property.

The person who signed the warranty deed could be held liable to the new owner for any problems or issues with the property’s chain of title. For example, suppose a seller sells the property to a buyer with a warranty deed. Later, the buyer discovers that another person had a prior valid claim to the property title. Suppose this other person sues the buyer to recover the property. In this example, the buyer has a claim against the seller for their financial loss due to the other person’s claim because the seller guaranteed good title in his warranty deed.

Understanding a Warranty Deed in Florida

A warranty deed includes five covenants, or warranties of title:

• Covenant of seisin (seller warrants that they are the sole owner of the property)
• Covenant of the right to convey (seller warrants that he has the legal right to convey the property)
• Covenant against encumbrances (seller warrants that there are no undisclosed restrictions or encumbrances against the property, such as liens, judgments, or other limitations)
• Covenant of quiet enjoyment (seller warrants that the buyer will not be affected by a defect in title)
• Covenant of general warranty (seller warrants that the seller will protect buyer from any harm caused by title defects)

When Are Warranty Deeds Used in Florida

A  warranty deed is the most common type of deed used between a buyer and seller of Florida real estate. A warranty deed places substantial risk on the property seller. Therefore, a seller is not generally willing to execute a warranty deed unless compensated monetarily by the buyer through a purchase and sale transaction.

Title Insurance with Warranty Deeds

In almost all buyer-seller transactions involving warranty deeds in Florida both the buyer and the seller will purchase title insurance. The title insurance will conduct a title search and ensure that the seller has good and valid title to the property. Then, if the buyer discovers that there is a title issue, the buyer makes an insurance claim with the title insurance provider to reimburse them for the financial loss.

The title insurance in a sense substitutes for the warranties provided by the warranty deed. The buyer who discovers a title property likely will make a claim against the insurer rather than asserting a claim against the seller for breach of title warranties.

In most real estate sales, a closing agent or title company will supply a form warranty deed for the seller to sign. Then the title company will cause the warranty deed to be recorded.

Warranty Deed Rules and Requirements

The requirements for a warranty deed in Florida are listed in section 695.26 of Florida law. The statute says states the deed must include:

• The name and address of the individual who prepared the deed.
• The name and address of the current owner (also called the grantor)
• The name and address of the new owner (also called the grantee)
• Original signature of the grantor (note: the grantee does not need to sign the deed)
• Two witness signatures
• A valid legal description
• Full notarization

Warranty Deed Form

Section 689.02 of the Florida statutes provides sample language to use in a warranty deed. This form language is as follows:

“This indenture, made this _______  day of _______ A.D. , between  _______, of the County of _______ in the State of _______, party of the first part, and _______, of the County of _______, in the State of _______, party of the second part, witnesseth: That the said party of the first part, for and in consideration of the sum of _______ dollars, to her or him in hand paid by the said party of the second part, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, has granted, bargained and sold to the said party of the second part, her or his heirs and assigns forever, the following described land, to wit: _______

And the said party of the first part does hereby fully warrant the title to said land, and will defend the same against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever.”

The language used in the statutory warranty deed form is archaic. Many attorneys in Florida will use more modern language when drafting a warranty deed.

Cost of Warranty Deed in Florida

There are two parts to the cost of a warranty deed in Florida: the recording costs and the preparation cost.

A recording fee is charged by the county where the deed is recorded. The recording cost is the same regardless of who prepares the warranty deed. The amount of the fee is based on the amount of the mortgage of the property or the sale price.

The preparation cost is charged by the attorney preparing the deed. An experienced attorney will charge between $250 and $600 for the preparation of the warranty deed in most cases. Sellers can prepare their own warranty deeds for free.

Warranty Deed FAQs

Here are answers to common questions asked about Florida warranty deeds: